by
Piero A. Tozzi, J.D.
May 7,
2009
LifeNews.com
Note: Piero Tozzi writes for the Catholic Family and Human Rights Institute.
This article originally appeared in the pro-life group's Friday Fax
publication.
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New
York, NY (LifeNews.com/CFAM) -- The politicized human rights organization
Amnesty International has again taken a pro-abortion position in a
nation's internal debate over abortion, coming out against the Dominican
Republic's proposed protections
for unborn life in its draft constitution and in the country's penal
law.
In so doing, Amnesty pits the rights of the mother against those of the unborn child while misrepresenting what international law says or doesn't say about abortion.
In a statement issued a few weeks ago, Amnesty International claims that the countrys constitutional and legal reforms could lead to violations of womens human rights and further claims that laws penalizing abortion would lead to increased maternal mortality.
It also argued that the proposed protections of the unborn were inconsistent with the Dominican Republics obligations under international human rights law.
According to Amnesty, the penal law revisions would increase penalties for persons involved in carrying out an abortion. Amnesty criticized the proposed revisions for allowing criminal prosecution of abortionists for providing abortion services that are safe.
Critics point out, however, that in addition to being fatal to the child in utero, maternal health risks from abortion outweigh those associated with childbirth, particularly where the level of obstetric care is low.
Moreover, such claims about international human rights law, which Amnesty also made in an informal friend-of-the-court memorandum circulated last year among the justices of the Mexican Supreme Court, are contradicted by prior statements by the group. As recently as 2005, Amnesty acknowledged that There is no generally accepted right to abortion in international human rights law.
Two years later, however, Amnesty International formally abandoned its previous objectivity and embraced abortion advocacy.
According to Dr. Rachel MacNair, a former Amnesty member and Vice President of the group Consistent Life, Amnestys board railroaded the new policy through, never announcing the results of a member vote on the issue.
Since Amnesty International abandoned neutrality on abortion, it has become an increasingly aggressive abortion advocate.
Earlier this year it demanded that Mexican physicians be forced to perform abortions in cases of rape, even where doctors had conscientious objections to abortion. Noting the irony of a group founded to defend prisoners of conscience seeking to override conscience rights, MacNair called Amnestys Mexican position too bizarre for words.
Amnesty
Internationals Dominican statement closed by praising the judicial
activism of the Colombian constitutional tribunal that in 2006 struck
down certain penal laws in that country protecting unborn life, implicitly
calling on Dominican courts to do the same.
Amnestys revisionist approach to global human rights is unsupported
by traditional understandings of international law based principally
on the consent of state parties to precisely-drafted and duly-ratified
treaties.
Activists
have been pressing national courts to modify abortion laws to conform
to their notions of evolving obligations and non-binding interpretations
by United Nations treaty compliance committees, which are often staffed
with radical advocates.
Among major human rights organizations, Human Rights First still maintains
neutrality on the abortion issue, in contrast with Amnesty International
and Human Rights Watch.
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